Etymology of the Odonata species of Türkiye (Insecta: Odonata)
Research articles → Invertebrate Zoology
Authors
Ali SALUR1, Ahmet KARATAŞ2,*, Ayşegül KARATAŞ2
1. Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Hitit University, Çorum, Türkiye
2. Department of Biology, Niğde Ömer Halisdemir University, Niğde, Türkiye
* Corresponding author: A. Karataş, E-mail: rousettus28@yahoo.com
Keywords
Odonata, Türkiye, etymology, taxonomy, nomenclature, checklist.
Abstract
This study presents a comprehensive etymological account of the scientific names of Odonata species recorded in Türkiye. A total of 122 confirmed species and subspecies, and 14 potentially occurring taxa are included. For each taxon, the derivation of the generic and specific epithets is traced, with detailed explanations of Greek and Latin roots, geographical toponyms, personal commemorations, mythological references, and other linguistic sources, such as Arabic when applicable. The study emphasizes the cultural, historical, and linguistic diversity embedded in the taxonomy of dragonflies and damselflies. It also highlights the importance of understanding species names for educational purposes and for facilitating communication among taxonomists, ecologists, and nature enthusiasts.
Article history
Received: 07 October 2025 / Accepted: 14 November 2025 / Available online: 28 June 2026 / Printed: 30 June 2026
References
1. Boudot, J.P., Borisov, S., De Knijf, G., van Grunsven, R.H.A., Schröter, A., Kalkman, V.J. (2021): Atlas of the dragonflies and damselflies of West and Central Asia. Brachytron 22(Suppl.): 3-248.
2. DragonflyPix (2020): Etymologies of the scientific names (Rev. 1.4; November 2020).
http://www.dragonflypix.com/etymology.html accessed on 23 June 2025
3. Endersby, I., Fliedner, H. (2015): The naming of Australia's dragonflies. Busybird Publishing, Eltham, Victoria.
4. Endersby, I.D. (2012): Etymology of the dragonflies (Insecta: Odonata) named by R.J. Tillyard, F.R.S. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales 134: 1-16.
5. Hämäläinen, M. (2016): Catalogue of individuals commemorated in the scientific names of extant dragonflies, including lists of all available eponymous species-group and genus-group names - Revised edition. International Dragonfly Fund Report 92: 1-132.
6. Hemming, F. (1958): Official opinions and declarations of the International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature, vol. 1. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
7. I.C.Z.N. (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (1999): International code of zoological nomenclature (4th ed.). The International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London.
8. I.C.Z.N. (International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature) (2012): Amendment of Articles 8, 9, 10, 21 and 78 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature to expand and refine methods of publication. ZooKeys 219: 1-10.
https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.219.3944
9. Kalkman, V.J., Wasscher, M., van Pelt, G.J. (2003): An annotated checklist of the Odonata of Turkey. Odonatologica 32(3): 215-236.
10. Kalkman, V.J., Lopau, W., van Pelt, G.J. (2004): Hitherto unpublished records of dragonflies from Turkey (Odonata). Libellula 5(Suppl.): 65-166.
11. Kalkman, V.J., van Pelt, G.J. (2006): The distribution and flight period of the dragonflies of Türkiye. Brachytron 10(1): 83-153.
12. Karataş, A., Çiçek, K. (2022a): The reptiles of Türkiye: An etymology. Journal of Wildlife and Biodiversity 6(Suppl. 1): 1-32.
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7178457
13. Karataş, A., Çiçek, K. (2022b): An etymological review of the amphibians of Türkiye. Biharean Biologist 16(2): 115-138.
14. Karataş, A., Karataş, A. (2022): Biyoloji Terimleri Sözlüğü - Glossarium ad Derivatio Nominis. Palme Yayınevi, Ankara.
15. Lewis, C.T., Short, C. (1879): A Latin dictionary. Clarendon Press, Oxford.
16. Liddell, H.G., Scott, R. (1996): A Greek-English lexicon (9th ed., revised by H.S. Jones). With Revised Supplement (ed. R. McKenzie). Clarendon Press, Oxford.
17. Morton, K.J. (1919): Odonata from Mesopotamia. The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine 55: 143-151.
18. Newman, E. (1833): Entomological notes. Entomological Magazine 1: 505-514.
19. Paulson, D., Schorr, M., Abbott, J., Bota-Sierra, C., Deliry, C., Dijkstra, K.D., Lozano, F. (2025): World Odonata List. Odonata Central, University of Alabama, Tuscaloosa, Alabama.
https://www.odonatacentral.org/app/#/wol accessed on 5 September 2025
20. Schneider, W.G. (1845): Verzeichniss der von Hrn. Prof. Dr. Loew im Sommer 1842 in der Türkei und Kleinasien gesammelten Neuroptera, nebst kurzer Beschreibung der neuen Arten. Entomologische Zeitung (Stettin) 6(4): 110-116.
21. Schneider, W. (1984): Zum Nachweis von Gomphus pulchellus Selys 1840 in Jugoslawien (Odonata: Anisoptera: Gomphidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift (Frankfurt am Main) 94: 109-111.
22. Selys-Longchamps, E. de (1876): Synopsis des Agrionines, 5me légion: Agrion (suite). Le grand genre Agrion. Bulletins de l'Académie Royale des Sciences, des Lettres et des Beaux-Arts de Belgique, Series 2, 41(2): 247-322, (3):496-539, (6):1233-1309; Series 2, 42(9-10): 490-531, (12): 952-991.